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The PDP 11/10

The PDP 11/10

I got this beauty from Geert again, thanks a lot!

This is one of the earliest PDP 11's. The type was introduced in 1972. The 11/10 is the exact same machine as the 11/05; only the printed label on the console changes, nothing else. The 11/10 was meant for end users while the 11/05 was for the OEM market. All documentation refers to the 11/05. Mine is one of the early models in a 5 1/4" box:

An early 11/10 in the 5 1/4" box. The badge on the right is the only thing that separates it from an OEM 11/05.
An early 11/10 in the 5 1/4" box. The badge on the right is the only thing that separates it from an OEM 11/05.

The machine came empty, but with a full set of cards (see pdp card inventory).

What goes inside

Boards and board layout

According to Gunkies the board layout changes depending on the backplane model number. This number cannot be seen on my machine, but it came with Unibus terminators in slot#5 and #7, and 4 G727A BR passthrough cards in slots 6 to 9, so I assume my backplane is #54-09818 which should have the following configuration:

| Connector |

Slot A B C D E F
1 M7260 KD11-A CPU board #0
2 M7261 KD11-A CPU board #1
3 G110/G109C Memory Control
4 G231 Memory Driver
5 UNIBUS Terminator H213/H214 Core stack
6 Unused SPC
7 UNIBUS Out SPC
8 KM11-1 KM11-2 SPC
9 DF11 SPC

Slot #1 is at the bottom. Checked against the 11/05 engineering drawings.

About G109C / G110

The engineering drawings talk about the G110 board, as does most of the public documentation. I actually only have G109C boards. The difference is that G109 boards have two extra "parity" bit channels and the G110 does not. These channels are not useful on an 11/05 because there is nothing using them; the H214 core stack does not have them either. The G110 is the same PCB (so also marked as G109) but with the extra channels unpopulated (details from Gunkies). .

Multiple machine revisions..

There have been multiple revisions of this machine's internals. I found the following engineering drawing sets:

The user manual I have (DEC-11-H05AA-A-D_1105um) is for the 1973 revision (A-D).

Getting the machine to work (in progress)

The status of the different boards

I have about 4 copies of every board. Which one of them works and which ones do not:

Current loop converter and hidden 5V RS-232

The 11/05 uses a current loop for the console. The following old schematic is a conversion from current loop to RS232 and vice versa:

The Electronic Systems part no. 600 card: one half converts RS-232 to a 20 mA current loop, the other half converts back. Note the warning that the legend is wrong on some boards.
The Electronic Systems part no. 600 card: one half converts RS-232 to a 20 mA current loop, the other half converts back. Note the warning that the legend is wrong on some boards.
Last modified: 2026/09/29